Fluorine azide
Fluorine azide or triazadienyl fluoride is a yellow green gas composed of nitrogen and fluorine with formula FN3. Its properties resemble those of ClN3, BrN3, and IN3. The bond between the fluorine atom and the nitrogen is very weak, leading to this substance being very unstable and prone to explosion. Calculations show the F–N–N angle to be around 102° with a straight line of 3 nitrogen atoms.
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Names | |||
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Other names
triazadienyl fluoride | |||
Identifiers | |||
3D model (JSmol) |
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PubChem CID |
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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SMILES
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Properties | |||
FN3 | |||
Molar mass | 61.019 g/mol | ||
Appearance | Yellow-green gas | ||
Melting point | −139 °C (−218 °F; 134 K) | ||
Boiling point | −30 °C (−22 °F; 243 K) | ||
Explosive data | |||
Shock sensitivity | Extreme | ||
Friction sensitivity | Extreme | ||
Hazards | |||
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |||
Main hazards |
Extremely sensitive explosive | ||
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) |
0
4 | ||
Related compounds | |||
Other cations |
Hydrazoic acid Chlorine azide Bromine azide Iodine azide | ||
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
The gas boils at –30° and melts at –139 °C.
It was first made by John F. Haller in 1942.
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