Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)

The chairman of the Central Military Commission (Chinese: 中央军事委员会主席) is the head of the Central Military Commission (CMC) and the commander-in-chief of the People's Liberation Army (PLA), the People's Armed Police (PAP) and the Militia. The officeholder is additionally vested with the command authority over China's nuclear arsenals.

Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China
Chairman of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China
中国共产党中央军事委员会主席
中华人民共和国中央军事委员会主席
National Emblem of the People's Republic of China
Incumbent
Xi Jinping
since November 11, 2012 (party commission)
14 March 2013 (state commission)
Central Military Commission
Style
  • Chairman (主席)
    (informal)
  • Comrade (同志)
    (formal)
TypeCommander-in-chief
StatusNational leader level official
ResidenceZhongnanhai
Seat"August 1st Building", Beijing
NominatorParty Central Committee (party commission)
Presidium of the National People's Congress (state commission)
AppointerParty Central Committee (party commission)
National People's Congress (state commission)
Term lengthFive years, renewable
Inaugural holderZhang Guotao (party commission)
Mao Zedong (state commission)
FormationDecember 1925 (1925-12) (party commission)
October 1949 (1949-10) (state commission)
DeputyVice Chairman
WebsiteChairmanship

There are technically two offices with the same name, including the chairman of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) CMC and chairman of the People's Republic of China (PRC) CMC. However, under the arrangement of "one institution with two names", they function as one office. The officeholder is usually the CCP general secretary.

According to both the CCP constitution and the state constitution, the chairman assumes overall responsibility over the work of the CMC. The office confers military ranks, though regulations stipulate that no military rank shall be conferred on the chairman themselves.

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