Battle of Weihaiwei
The Battle of Weihaiwei (Japanese: Ikaiei-no-tatakai (威海衛の戦い) took place between 20 January and 12 February 1895, during the First Sino-Japanese War in Weihai, Shandong Province, China, between the forces of Japan and Qing China. In early January 1895, the Japanese landed forces in eastern Shandong positioning forces behind the Chinese naval base at Weihaiwei.
Battle of Weihaiwei | |||||||
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Part of the First Sino-Japanese War | |||||||
Battle of Weihaiwei, Utagawa Kokunimasa | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Empire of Japan | Qing China | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Ōyama Iwao Itō Sukeyuki Ōdera Yasuzumi † |
Li Hongzhang Ding Ruchang † Liu Buchan † | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
25,000 3 protected cruisers |
10,600 2 battleships 1 coastal battleship 1 protected cruiser 13 torpedo boats | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
Unknown |
4,000 killed 1 battleship captured 1 battleship scuttled 1 coastal battleship captured 1 protected cruiser scuttled 6 torpedo boats destroyed 7 torpedo boats captured |
Through a well-coordinated offensive of both naval and land forces, the Japanese destroyed the forts and sank much of the Chinese fleet. With the Shandong and Liaoning peninsulas under Japanese control, the option for a pincer attack against the Chinese capital, Beijing, was now a possibility. This strategic threat forced the Chinese to sue for peace and led to the war's end in April 1895.