Battle of Pyongyang (1894)

The Battle of Pyongyang (Japanese: 平壌作戦; Chinese: 平壤之戰) was the second major land battle of the First Sino-Japanese War. It took place on 15 September 1894 in Pyongyang, Korea between the forces of Meiji Japan and Qing China. It is sometimes referred to archaically in Western sources as the "Battle of Ping-yang". Between 13,000 and 15,000 Chinese troops of the Beiyang Army under overall command of General Ye Zhichao had arrived in Pyongyang on 4 August 1894, and had made extensive repairs to its ancient city walls, feeling itself secure in its superior numbers and in the strength of the defenses.

Battle of Pyongyang
Part of the First Sino-Japanese War

Battle of Ping Yang: The routing of the Chinese Army, Johann Schönberg
Date15 September 1894
Location
Pyongyang, Korea
Result

Japanese victory

  • Chinese withdrawal from Korea
Belligerents
 Japan  China
Commanders and leaders
Yamagata Aritomo
Ōyama Iwao
Nozu Michitsura
Katsura Tarō		 Ye Zhichao
Zuo Baogui †
Wei Rugui
Units involved
1st Army Huai Army
Strength
23,800 13,000–15,000
4 field guns
28 mountain guns
6 machine guns
Casualties and losses

162 killed
438 wounded
33 missing in action


633 total

2,000 killed

700 taken prisoner (including 100 wounded)

4 Japanese gunboats provided naval artillery support during the battle

(Tsukushi, Chokai, Maya and Banjo) (Piotr Olender)

Prince Yamagata Aritomo's First Army of the Imperial Japanese Army converged on Pyongyang from several directions on 15 September 1894, and in the morning made a direct attack on the north and southeast corners of the walled city under very little cover. The Chinese defense was strong, but was eventually outmaneuvered by an unexpected flanking attack by the Japanese from the rear, costing the Chinese very heavy losses compared to the Japanese.

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