Battle of Tripoli (2011)

The Battle of Tripoli (Arabic: ﻣﻌﺮﻛﺔ ﻃﺮﺍﺑﻠﺲ maʻarakat Ṭarābulis), sometimes referred to as the Fall of Tripoli (Arabic: سقوط طرابلس suqūt Ṭarābulis), was a military confrontation in Tripoli, Libya, between loyalists of Muammar Gaddafi, the longtime leader of Libya, and the National Transitional Council, which was attempting to overthrow Gaddafi and take control of the capital. The battle began on 20 August 2011, six months after the First Libyan Civil War started, with an uprising within the city; rebel forces outside the city planned an offensive to link up with elements within Tripoli, and eventually take control of the nation's capital.

Battle of Tripoli (2011)
Part of the First Libyan Civil War

Above: Map showing the situation after the battle within western Libya
   Held by Anti-Gaddafi forces.(Checkered: Maximum Loyalists gains, April–May.)
  Rebel gains after the western coastal offensive in August.
   Last loyalist pockets.
Date20–28 August 2011
(1 week and 1 day)
Location
Tripoli, Libya
Result

Decisive Anti-Gaddafi victory

  • Capture of Tripoli by rebel forces
  • Large scale collapse within the Jamahirya Regime.
  • Majority of Government affiliates either killed or fled to exile.
  • Gaddafi flees to Sirte.
  • Sirte and Bani Walid remains under Loyalists control.
Belligerents

National Transitional Council

  • National Liberation Army
    • Tripoli Brigade

Support:
Qatar
 UAE


UN Security Council Resolution 1973 forces

Libyan Arab Jamahiriya

Support:
 Belarus

  • 334th Special Forces Detachment
  • Snipers
  • Military specialists
Commanders and leaders

Mustafa Abdul Jalil
Mahmoud Jibril
Mahdi al-Harati
Abu Oweis
Abdelhakim Belhadj
Khalifa Haftar


Charles Bouchard
Muammar Gaddafi
Saif al-Islam Gaddafi
Al-Saadi Gaddafi
Khamis Gaddafi
Mutassim Gaddafi
Ayesha Gaddafi
Abu-Bakr Yunis Jabr
Abdullah Senussi
Mohammed Abdullah al-Senussi
Mansour Dhao
Moussa Ibrahim
Abuzed Dorda
Baghdadi Mahmudi
Strength
8,000 (Tripoli Brigade) 3000~ (Khamis Brigade)
Casualties and losses
1,700 killed
several wounded and killed foreign soldiers
128+ killed
600 captured
1 tank destroyed
4 armoured vehicles destroyed
4 technicals destroyed
2 MRLS destroyed
4 prisoners
108 civilians killed
167 unidentified killed

The rebels codenamed the assault "Operation Mermaid Dawn" (Arabic: ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺔ ﻓﺠﺮ ﻋﺮﻭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ʻamaliyyat fajr ʻarūsat el-baḥr). Tripoli's nickname is "The Mermaid" (Arabic: ﻋﺮﻭﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ ʻarūsat el-baḥr) (literally "bride of the sea").

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