Battle of Sirte (2011)
The Battle of Sirte was the final and most decisive battle of the First Libyan Civil War, beginning when the National Liberation Army attacked the last remnants of the Libyan army still loyal to Muammar Gaddafi in his hometown and designated capital of Sirte, on the Gulf of Sidra. As of September 2011, Sirte and Bani Walid were the last strongholds of Gaddafi loyalists and the National Transitional Council hoped that the fall of Sirte would bring the war to an end. The battle and its aftermath marked the final collapse of the four-decade Gaddafi regime. Both Gaddafi and his son, Mutassim, were wounded and captured, then tortured and killed in custody less than an hour later. The month-long battle left Sirte almost completely in ruins, with many buildings damaged or totally destroyed.
Battle of Sirte | |||||||
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Part of the Second Gulf of Sidra offensive of the First Libyan Civil War | |||||||
Situation in Sirte just prior to the 20 October assault | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Libya
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Remnants of Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
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Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Hamid Hassy Mustafa Bin Dardef † Touhami Zayani Essam Baghhar Yunus al-Abdali |
Muammar Gaddafi (WIA) † Mansour Dhao (POW) Abdel Rahman Abdel Hamid (POW) Sayyid Gaddaf al-Dam (POW) | ||||||
Units involved | |||||||
Unknown | People's Guard | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
16,000 fighters 163–900 technicals | 1,000–5,000 fighters (NTC claim) | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
265 killed, 2,030 wounded |
868 killed, 200 wounded, 150+ captured | ||||||
800 civilians killed (NTC claim) 2,151 civilians killed (Loyalist claim) |