Battle of Thapsus

Battle of Thapsus
	Part of Caesar's Civil War
	; Initial troop deployment of the battle
Date	April 6, 46 BC (Julian Calendar)
Location	Thapsus (Tunisia), modern Ras Dimas35.6244°N 11.0478°E
Result	Caesarian victory
Belligerents
Populares	Optimates; Numidia
Commanders and leaders
Gaius Julius Caesar	Metellus Scipio; Marcus Petreius; Juba I of Numidia; Titus Labienus; Lucius Afranius; Publius Attius Varus (fleet commander); Vergilius (Garrison commander of Thapsus)
Units involved
Legio V (the Fifth legion); Legio VII (the Seventh Legion); Legio VIII (the Eighth Legion); Legio IX (the Ninth legion); Legio X (the Tenth legion); Legio XIII (the Thirteenth legion); Legio XIV (the Fourteenth legion); Legio XXV (the Twenty-fifth legion); Legio XXVI (the Twenty-sixth legion); Legio XXVIII (the Twenty-eighth legion); Legio XXIX (the Twenty-Ninth legion); Legio XXX (the Thirtieth legion); Auxiliary Gallic Cavalry; Auxiliary Germanic Cavalry; Auxiliary Gaetulian Cavalry;	Optimates' Army; Juba's Army
Strength
50,000−70,000 (at least 12 legions), 5,000 cavalry	70,000−90,000 (at least 12 legions), 14,500 cavalry ; Juba's allied troops with 60 elephants
Casualties and losses
nearly 1,000	about 10,000

The Battle of Thapsus was a military engagement that took place on April 6, 46 BC near Thapsus (in modern Tunisia). The forces of the Optimates, led by Quintus Caecilius Metellus Scipio, were defeated by the forces of Julius Caesar. It was followed shortly by the suicides of Scipio and his ally, Cato the Younger, the Numidian King Juba, and his Roman peer Marcus Petreius.

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