Battle of Dyrrhachium (48 BC)

The Battle of Dyrrachium (or Dyrrhachium) took place from April to late July 48 BC near the city of Dyrrachium, modern day Durrës in what is now Albania. It was fought between Gaius Julius Caesar and an army led by Gnaeus Pompey during Caesar's civil war.

Battle of Dyrrhachium
Part of Caesar's invasion of Macedonia during Caesar's civil war

  Caesar's forces
  Pompey's forces
Date10 July 48 BC
Location41.3167°N 19.4500°E / 41.3167; 19.4500
Result Pompeian victory
Belligerents
Pompeians Caesarians
Commanders and leaders

Pompey

Labienus

Julius Caesar

Mark Antony
Strength
50,000 28,000
Casualties and losses
2,000+ 1,000–4,000

Caesar attempted to capture the vital Pompeian logistics hub of Dyrrachium but was unsuccessful after Pompey occupied it and the surrounding heights. In response, Caesar besieged Pompey's camp and constructed a circumvallation thereof, until, after months of skirmishes, Pompey was able to break through Caesar's fortified lines, forcing Caesar to make a strategic retreat into Thessaly.

After the battle, Pompey pursued Caesar into Thessaly and then towards Pharsalus, where the decisive battle of Caesar's Greek campaign would be fought.

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