Battle of Sarhū

The Battle of Sarhū (simplified Chinese: 萨尔浒之战; traditional Chinese: 薩爾滸之戰; pinyin: Sà'ěrhǔ zhī zhàn) refers to a series of battles between the Later Jin dynasty (the predecessor of the Qing dynasty) and the Ming dynasty and their Joseon allies in 1619. The battle is notable for the heavy use of cavalry by the Later Jin in defeating Ming and Joseon forces equipped with hand cannons, cannons, and matchlocks.

Battle of Sarhu
Part of the Ming-Qing transition

The Jurchen cavalry charging Ming infantry in the battle of Sarhu.
Date14 April 1619 – 18 April 1619
Location41°52′52″N 123°57′25″E
Result Later Jin victory
Belligerents
Later Jin
Commanders and leaders
Ming:
  • Yang Hao
  • Du Song 
    • Wang Xuan 
    • Zhao Menglin 
    • Zhang Quan #
    • Gong Niansui 
  • Ma Lin
    • Pan Zongyan (DOW)
    • Dou Yongcheng 
  • Liu Ting 
    • Kang Yingqian #
    • Qiao Yiqi
  • Li Rubai
    • He Shixian (DOW)

Joseon:

Haixi Jurchen:

Strength
60,000
  • Ming: 90,000–120,000
  • Joseon: 13,000
Casualties and losses
2,000–5,000
  • 45,000
  • 300 officers
  • 28,000 horses
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