Battle of Saint-Lô
The Battle of Saint-Lô was one of the three conflicts in the battle of the hedgerows, which took place between July 7 and 19, 1944, in Saint-Lô, Manche, Normandy, France, just before Operation Cobra. Saint-Lô had fallen to Germany in 1940, and, after the Invasion of Normandy, the Americans targeted the city, as it served as a strategic crossroads. American bombardments caused heavy damage (up to 95% of the city was destroyed) and a high number of casualties, which resulted in the martyr city being called "The Capital of Ruins", popularized in a report by Samuel Beckett.
Battle of Saint-Lô | |||||||
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Part of the Normandy Campaign, World War II | |||||||
Saint-Lô, 95% destroyed after the 1944 bombardments, known as The Capital of Ruins. | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
United States | Germany | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Charles H. Corlett Charles H. Gerhardt Leland Hobbs Paul W. Baade |
Paul Hausser Dietrich Kraiß Eugen Meindl Otto Baum | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
For the period July 7–22 29th Infantry Division: 3,706 30th Infantry Division: 3,934 35th Infantry Division: 2,437 Total XIX Corps: 11,000+ casualties, of which 3,000+ killed | Unknown | ||||||
352 French civilians |
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