Battle of Monte Castello

The Battle of Monte Castello (Italian: Battaglia del Monte Castello; German: Schlacht von Monte Castello; Portuguese: Batalha de Monte Castello; part of Operation Encore) was an engagement that took place from 25 November 1944 to 21 February 1945 during the Italian campaign of World War II. It was fought between the Allied forces advancing into northern Italy and the dug-in German defenders. The battle marked the Brazilian Expeditionary Force's entry into the land war in Europe. Starting in November 1944, fierce combat dragged on for three months, ending on 21 February 1945. Six Allied attacks were mounted against the German forces, four of which were tactical failures.

Battle of Monte Castello
Part of the Gothic Line Offensive during the Italian campaign of World War II

Brazilian troops in Torre di Nerone, near Monte Castello
Date25 November 1944 – 21 February 1945 (89 days)
Location
Monte Castello, Italy
Result Allied victory
Belligerents
  •  Brazil
  •  United States
 Germany
Commanders and leaders
  • M. de Morais
  • Mark Clark
Eccard von Gablenz
Strength

FEB
IV Corps

Army Group C

Casualties and losses
417 dead and wounded
8 taken as POWs
Unknown
47 dead and wounded
23 taken as POWs
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