Battle of Lioma

The Battle of Lioma (30–31 August 1918) was fought between the German Empire and British Empire during the East African Campaign of World War I. Having successfully evaded the Allies since late 1917, the German Schutztruppe under Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck waged a guerilla campaign in Portuguese East Africa, attacking and raiding settlements as well as forts in the search of supplies while inflicting as much damage as possible on the Allies. All the while, the Schutztruppe was chased by the British King's African Rifles, which finally cornered the Germans at the village of Lioma on 30–31 August 1918. Led by George Giffard, the British forces almost managed to encircle and destroy the Schutztruppe, but in the end the Germans broke out and successfully retreated. Although greatly weakened by the fighting at Lioma, the Schutztruppe was thus able to remain active until the end of the war.

Battle of Lioma
Part of East African Campaign of World War I

Lioma during the Mozambique Campaign.
Date30–31 August 1918
Location
Lioma, Portuguese East Africa (present-day Mozambique)
15°10′30″S 36°48′12″E
Result See Aftermath section
Belligerents

 German Empire

 British Empire

  • Nyasaland
  •  United Kingdom
Commanders and leaders
Gen. Maj. Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck
Gen. Maj. Kurt Wahle
Hptm. Karl Göring (WIA)
Hptm. Erich Müller
Hptm. Max Poppe (WIA)
Hptm. Paul Stemmermann
Lt-Col George Giffard
Lt-Col Charles Phillips
Maj Alexander Masters (WIA)
Capt Stanley John
Units involved

Schutztruppe

  • Abt Göring: 2. FK, 3. or 13. FK; 3. SchK
  • Abt Müller: 9. FK, 3. or 13. FK; 4. SchK
  • Abt Poppe: 11. FK; 6. SchK
  • Abt Stemmermann: 10. FK, 14. FK
  • Main body/baggage escort: 4. FK, 17. FK, 21. FK

King's African Rifles

  • Lioma garrison: 1/1st KAR
  • KAR Second Column ("KARTUCOL"): 1/2nd KAR, 2/2nd KAR, 3/2nd KAR
Strength
1,600+ c. 3,000
Casualties and losses
29 killed, 27 wounded, 34 missing, 5 captured (German claim)
222 killed, missing or captured (British claim)
32 killed, 59 wounded, 15 missing among 1/1st KAR; casualties of other British battalions unreported
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