Battle of Kutná Hora

The Battle of Kutná Hora (Kuttenberg) was an early battle and subsequent campaign in the Hussite Wars, fought on 21 December 1421 between German and Hungarian troops of the Holy Roman Empire and the Hussites, an early ecclesiastical reformist group that was founded in what is now the Czech Republic.

Battle of Kutná Hora
Part of the Second anti-Hussite crusade, Hussite Wars

Josef Mathauser - Jan Žižka in front of Kutná Hora
Date21 December 1421
Location
Result
  • Hussite victory
  • Loyalist retreat out of Bohemia
Belligerents

Crusade along with Catholic loyalists

Hussite coalition

Commanders and leaders
King Sigismund
Pippo Spano
Jan Žižka
Strength

50,000–92,000

  • 80,000 Hungarians
  • 12,000 Austrians
12,000–18,000
Casualties and losses
2,000–12,000 men Unknown, less than Catholics

In 1419, Pope Martin V declared a crusade against the Hussites. One branch of the Hussites, known as the Taborites, formed a religious-military community at Tábor. Under the leadership of the talented general Jan Žižka, the Taborites adopted the latest weaponry available, including handguns, long, thin cannons, nicknamed "snakes", and war wagons. Their adoption of the latter gave them the ability to fight a flexible and mobile style of warfare. Originally employed as a measure of last resort, its effectiveness against the royal cavalry turned field artillery into firm part of Hussite armies.

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