Battle of Khartoum (2023–present)

The battle of Khartoum is an ongoing battle for control of Khartoum, the capital city of Sudan, with fighting in and around the city between the paramilitary Rapid Support Forces (RSF), and the Sudanese Armed Forces. The battle began on 15 April 2023, after the RSF captured Khartoum International Airport, several military bases, and the presidential palace, starting an escalating series of clashes.

Battle of Khartoum
Part of the war in Sudan

Situation in and around Khartoum and Omdurman as of February 2024
  Sudanese Armed Forces presence
  Rapid Support Forces presence
  Contested (most likely with RSF presence)
Date15 April 2023 – present (2023-04-15 – present)
(1 year and 5 days)
Location
Khartoum and proximity, Khartoum State, Sudan
Status

Ongoing

  • SAF in control of most of the Khartoum state since January 2024
  • Sudanese government relocates to Port Sudan.
Belligerents

Sudanese Armed Forces

Rapid Support Forces

  • Earthquake Division
Commanders and leaders
Abdel Fattah al-Burhan
Malik Agar
Shams al-Din Kabbashi
Yasser al-Atta
Ibrahim Karima
Abdelrahman El Tayeb 
Hemedti
Abdelrahim Dagalo
Strength
Unknown

66,625 people (April 14, per SAF)

  • 27,135 fighters
  • 39,490 recruits
1,950 vehicles
104 armored personnel carriers
171 vehicles with machine guns
Casualties and losses
30+ killed Unknown
Thousands killed
229 missing (as of May 22)

It was initially reported that tensions rose in Khartoum and Merowe on 13 April 2023, when RSF forces mobilized. In response, the SAF issued a statement saying "There is a possibility of confrontation between SAF and RSF forces" introducing fears of a wider conflict. In the evening of 14 April 2023, RSF forces assaulted the Khartoum International Airport, a military base, and the presidential palace. The fighting spread from Khartoum into its suburbs, primarily Omdurman where its bridge on the White Nile was largely captured by the RSF forces.

By 28 April, there had been more than 500 civilian deaths in Khartoum, including an Indian citizen, an Iraqi citizen, an Egyptian civilian, and a Sudanese-American man travelling with his family.

The battle has been marked by gruelling urban warfare.

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