Battle of El Fasher

The Battle of El Fasher is an ongoing battle for control of the town of El Fasher in North Darfur during the 2023 Sudan conflict. The first battle for the city took place between April 15 and April 20 2023, and resulted in a ceasefire that held until May 12. Clashes broke out again between May 12 and 29, and ended with a more stable ceasefire that lasted until August. By September, the city had become a haven for refugees across the region, and was also suffering from food and water shortages.

Battle of El Fasher
Part of War in Sudan (2023)

The status of El Fasher and Tawila
Date1st phase: April 15–20 (Ceasefire)
2nd phase: May 12–29 (Ceasefire)
3rd phase: August 18–present (Ongoing)
Location
El Fasher, Sudan
Status

Ceasefire, sporadic skirmishes

  • RSF and SAF agree to a ceasefire by April 20 in the first battle
  • Clashes resume between May 12 and May 29 after ceasefire fails
  • Second ceasefire begins on May 30, lasting until August 18
Territorial
changes
SAF comes under control of southern El Fasher, the Joint Darfur Force in the north, and RSF in parts of the west and east
Belligerents

Sudanese Armed Forces

  • 6th Infantry Division
    SLM-Tambour

SLM-Minnawi (from November 16)


Joint Darfur Force


Sudan Liberation Movement - El Foka
SLM - el-Nur
Sudan Justice and Equality Forces
Rapid Support Forces
Commanders and leaders
Nimir Mohammed Abdelrahman
Minni Minawi
Babikir Musa 
Gibril Ibrahim
El Sadig El Foka
Abdelwahid al-Nur
Unknown
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown
4 injured

By December 2023, the United Nations is preparing to withdraw its political mission from Sudan. Nathaniel Raymond, a UN human rights investigator, said "if El Fasher falls, the RSF will be able to complete the genocide begun by the Janjaweed through ethnic cleansing of those they have not displaced or killed so far".

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