Battle of Iñaquito

After his unheard claims as governor of New Castile (Peru) following the death of his brother, Gonzalo Pizarro pressed claims to be recognized as the ruler of the land he and his brothers had conquered. After the arrival of appointed royal viceroy Blasco Núñez Vela in 1544, Gonzalo succeeded to have him repelled and sent to Panama in chains. He was released, however, and returned to Peru by sea while Gonzalo was mustering an army. The two met on January 18 at Iñaquito in the outskirts of Quito, present-day capital of Ecuador, where the superiority of the Nueva Castilla army ensured victory for Gonzalo. Blasco Núñez Vela reportedly fought but fell as a victim in battle and was later decapitated on the field of defeat, a fate Gonzalo himself would share two years later at Jaquijahuana.

Battle of Iñaquito
Part of the Spanish conquest of Peru
DateJanuary 18, 1546
Location
Iñaquito, near Quito, present-day Ecuador
Result
  • Decisive victory for Nueva Castilla
  • Defeat and death of Viceroy Blasco Núñez Vela
Belligerents
Nueva Castilla Viceroyalty of Peru
Commanders and leaders
Gonzalo Pizarro
Francisco de Carvajal
Blasco Núñez Vela 
Francisco Hernández Girón
Strength
700 ~300 infantry,
140 cavalry
Casualties and losses
7 dead (Pizarro's claim) 100200 dead
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