Battle of Cajamarca

The Battle of Cajamarca also spelled Cajamalca (though many contemporary scholars prefer to call it Massacre of Cajamarca) was the ambush and seizure of the Inca ruler Atahualpa by a small Spanish force led by Francisco Pizarro, on November 16, 1532. The Spanish killed thousands of Atahualpa's counselors, commanders, and unarmed attendants in the great plaza of Cajamarca, and caused his armed host outside the town to flee. The capture of Atahualpa marked the opening stage of the conquest of the pre-Columbian civilization of Peru.

Capture of Atahualpa
Part of the Spanish conquest of Peru

Painting by Juan Lepiani depicting the capture of Atahualpa in Cajamarca.
DateNovember 16, 1532
Location
Cajamarca, Peru
Result

Spanish victory

Belligerents
Spanish Empire Incas faithful to Atahualpa
Commanders and leaders
Francisco Pizarro
Hernando Pizarro
Hernando de Soto
Atahualpa (POW)
Strength
106 infantry
62 cavalry
four cannons
12 harquebuses
3,0008,000 guards
Casualties and losses
1 slave dead;
one wounded
2,000 dead
7,000 taken prisoner
Location within Peru
Battle of Cajamarca (South America)
Battle of Cajamarca (America)
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