Battle of Baku

The Battle of Baku (Azerbaijani: Bakı döyüşü, Turkish: Bakü Muharebesi, Russian: Битва за Баку) took place in August and September 1918 between the Ottoman–Azerbaijani coalition forces led by Nuri Pasha and BolshevikARF Baku Soviet forces, later succeeded by the BritishArmenian–White Russian forces led by Lionel Dunsterville and saw Soviet Russia briefly re-enter the war. The battle took place during World War I, was a conclusive part of the Caucasus Campaign, but a beginning of the Armenian–Azerbaijani War.

Battle of Baku 1918
Part of the Armenian–Azerbaijani War in the Caucasus Campaign of World War I & Southern Front of the Russian Civil War

Ottoman artillery bombarding the city.
Date26 August 1918 – 14 September 1918
Location40°27′N 49°47′E
Result

Ottoman-Azerbaijani victory

  • Baku becomes the capital of Azerbaijan
Belligerents
 Ottoman Empire
Azerbaijan

Until 26 July:
Baku Commune
Russian SFSR
From 26 July:
Centrocaspian Dictatorship

 United Kingdom
White Russians
Commanders and leaders
Enver Pasha
Nuri Pasha
Mursel Bey
Suleyman Izzet Bey
Ali-Agha Shikhlinski
Until 26 July:
Stepan Shaumian 
Grigory Korganov 
From 26 July:
Georgy Dokuchaev
Yakov Bagratuni
Lionel Dunsterville
Hamazasp Srvandztyan
Strength
Islamic Army of the Caucasus
14,000 infantry
500 cavalry
40 guns
Baku Army
20,000 infantry.
40 guns
Dunsterforce
1,000 infantry
1 artillery battery
3 machine gun section
3 armored cars
2 Martinsyde G.100 planes
Bicherakhov detachment
6,000
Casualties and losses
2,000 killed/wounded 5,000 killed/wounded
200 killed/wounded
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