Battle of Aydın
The Battle of Aydın (Modern Turkish: Aydın Savunması, literally: "The defence of Aydın", 27 June 1919 to 4 July 1919), was a series of wide-scale armed conflicts during the initial stage of the Greco-Turkish War (1919-1922) in and around the city of Aydın in western Turkey. The battle resulted in the burning of several quarters of the city (primarily Turkish, but also Greek) and massacres which resulted in the deaths of several thousand Turkish and Greek soldiers and civilians. The city of Aydın remained in ruins until it was re-captured by the Turkish army on 7 September 1922, at the end of the Greco-Turkish War.
Battle of Aydın | |||||||
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Part of the Greco-Turkish War (1919–22) | |||||||
A backstreet in the Turkish part of Aydın in the early 20th century | |||||||
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Belligerents | |||||||
Greece | Kuvva-i Milliye | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Georgios Kondilis Colonel Schinas Colonel Stavrianopoulos | Yörük Ali Efe | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
2 regiments (~3,000 men) | 1,920 infantry and 17 cavalry | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
1,500 to 2,000 |
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