Austro-Prussian War

Austro-Prussian War
	Part of the wars of German unification and the Austria–Prussia rivalry
	; Battle of Königgrätz, by Georg Bleibtreu. Oil on canvas, 1869
Date	14 June – 22 July 1866; (1 month and 8 days)
Location	German Confederation (South and Central Germany, Bohemia and Moravia), Kingdom of Hungary, Northern Italy, Adriatic Sea
Result	Prussian-led German states and Italian victory Dissolution of the German Confederation; Formation of the North German Confederation; Exclusion of Austria from German national politics; Formation of Austria-Hungary;
Territorial; changes	Prussia annexes Hanover, Holstein, Schleswig, Hesse-Kassel, Nassau, Frankfurt and fringe possessions of Bavaria and Hesse-Darmstadt; Italy completely annexes Venetia and part of Friuli;
Belligerents
Prussian-led German states Prussia Saxe-Lauenburg; ; Mecklenburg-Schwerin; Brunswick; Saxe-Coburg & Gotha; Saxe-Altenburg; Mecklenburg-Strelitz; Oldenburg; Anhalt; Schwarzburg; Waldeck; Lippe; Lübeck; Bremen; Hamburg; Italy	Austrian-led German Confederation states Austria; Bavaria; Saxony; Hanover; Württemberg; Hesse-Kassel; Baden; Hesse-Darmstadt; Nassau; Saxe-Meiningen; Reuss-Greiz; Schaumburg-Lippe; Frankfurt; Liechtenstein;
Commanders and leaders
Wilhelm I; Otto von Bismarck; Helmuth von Moltke; Albrecht von Roon; Victor Emmanuel II; Alfonso La Marmora; Giuseppe Garibaldi;	Franz Joseph I; Albrecht von Teschen; Ludwig von Benedek; Wilhelm von Tegetthoff; Ludwig II; Prince Karl Theodor; Crown Prince Albert;
Strength
637,262 Prussia 437,262; Italy 200,000;	522,203 Austria 407,223; Bavaria 38,000; Saxony 26,500; Hesse 20,000; Hanover 18,400; Württemberg 7,000; Baden 5,000; Liechtenstein 80;
Casualties and losses
List ; Prussia: 40,000 11,765 battle deaths; c.7,000 disease deaths; c.25,000 wounded; c. 1,100 missing; 910 captured; ; Italy: 11,197 2,314 battle deaths; c. 4,500 wounded; 553 missing; c.5,000 captured; ;	List ; Austria: 106,796 24,431 battle deaths; 19,134 disease deaths; c.40,000 wounded; 12,365 missing; c.40,000 captured; ; Hanover: c.25,000 3,456 battle deaths; c.5,500 wounded; 16,263 captured or missing; ; Bavaria: c.20,000 5,500 battle deaths; c.1,200 wounded; 1,397 captured or missing; ; Saxony: 7000 1,341 battle deaths; 4,678 wounded; 580 captured or missing; ; Hesse: 3500 767 battle deaths; 2,321 wounded; 546 captured or missing; ; Württemberg: 2,300 452 battle deaths; 1,679 wounded; 198 captured or missing; ; Baden: 500 112 battle deaths; c.300 wounded; 57 captured or missing; ;

The Austro-Prussian War, also by many variant names such as Seven Weeks' War, German Civil War, Brothers War or Fraternal War, known in Germany as Deutscher Krieg ("German War"), Deutscher Bruderkrieg (pronounced [ˌdɔʏtʃɐ ˈbʁuːdɐkʁiːk] ^ⓘ; "German war of brothers") and by a variety of other names, was fought in 1866 between the Austrian Empire and the Kingdom of Prussia, with each also being aided by various allies within the German Confederation. Prussia had also allied with the Kingdom of Italy, linking this conflict to the Third Independence War of Italian unification. The Austro-Prussian War was part of the wider rivalry between Austria and Prussia, and resulted in Prussian dominance over the German states.

The major result of the war was a shift in power among the German states away from Austrian and towards Prussian hegemony. It resulted in the abolition of the German Confederation and its partial replacement by the unification of all of the northern German states in the North German Confederation that excluded Austria and the other southern German states, a Kleindeutsches Reich. The war also resulted in the Italian annexation of the Austrian realm of Venetia.

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