Attack of the Dead Men

The Attack of the Dead Men, or the Battle of Osowiec Fortress, was a battle of World War I that took place at Osowiec Fortress (now northeastern Poland), on August 6, 1915. The incident got its name from the bloodied, zombie-like appearance of the Russian combatants after they were bombarded with a mixture of poison gases, chlorine and bromine by the Germans. While coughing up blood and bits of their own lungs, the Russians covered their faces with cloths and managed to rout German forces by rising like the undead, grabbing their swords, axes, knives, and releasing a blood-curdling battle cry.

Attack of the Dead Men
Part of Eastern Front (WWI)
DateAugust 6, 1915
Location
Osowiec Fortress, Osowiec-Twierdza, Russian Empire (now Poland)
Result

Russian victory

  • German forces routed
  • German forces were forced to withdraw
  • Russian evacuation on August 18
Belligerents
German Empire Russian Empire
Commanders and leaders
Paul von Hindenburg
Rudolf von Freudenberg
Vladimir Kotlinsky 
Vladislav Strzeminsky (WIA)
Units involved
11th Landwehr Division 226th Zemlyansky Infantry Regiment
Strength

14 battalions

  • ~7,000–8,000 men
  • ~900 men
    • 500 regulars
    • 400 militia
  •   ~60–100 in the counterattack
Casualties and losses
Moderate-heavy ~800
(almost all present were wounded)
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