Aras Valley campaign

Aras Valley campaign (Azerbaijani: Araz vadisi əməliyyatları, Armenian: Արասի հովտի արշավ, romanized: Arasi hovti arshav) was a military operation launched by Azerbaijan against the breakaway Republic of Artsakh along the Aras River in the Azerbaijan–Iran border during the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War.

Aras Valley campaign
Part of the Second Nagorno-Karabakh War

Map of the campaign as of 29 October 2020
(For a more detailed map, see military situation in the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war)
DateFirst phase:
27 September 2020 (2020-09-27) – 22 October 2020 (2020-10-22)
(3 weeks and 4 days)
Second phase:
22 October 2020 (2020-10-22) – 10 November 2020 (2020-11-10)
(2 weeks and 5 days)
Location
Status Azerbaijani victory
Territorial
changes
Azerbaijani forces take control of large chunks of Fuzuli, Jabrayil, and Zangilan districts, and full control of the Azerbaijan–Iran border
Belligerents
 Azerbaijan
Commanders and leaders
  • Ararat Melkumyan
  • David Grigoryan
  • Yuri Alaverdyan
Units involved

Azerbaijani Armed Forces

State Border Service
Artsakh Defence Army
Armed Forces of Armenia
National Security Service
Strength

Unknown regular military

Units:
Unknown regular military
Casualties and losses

Per Azerbaijan:

  • Unspecified

Per Armenia:

  • Unspecified

Per Armenia:

  • Unspecified

Per Azerbaijan:

  • At least 40 servicemen killed
Units:
  • 7+ tanks destroyed
  • 6+ other vehicles destroyed
  • 4+ BM-21 Grad destroyed
  • 1+ D-30 howitzer destroyed
  • 3+ Tor-M2KM destroyed
  • 2+ UAVs downed
  • 2 Su-25s downed
  • Many tanks and IFVs captured
1 Azerbaijani civilian killed
6 Azerbaijani civilian injured

The operations started on 27 September, with Azerbaijani advancements in Jabrayil and Fuzuli districts, with the initial objective to seize control of Jabrayil and Füzuli. On 9 October, both sides agreed to a temporary humanitarian ceasefire. After the declared ceasefire, the President of Artsakh admitted Azerbaijan had been able to achieve some success, moving the front deep into Artsakh territory; the Armenian Prime Minister announced that Armenian forces had conducted a "partial retreat".

However, the ceasefire quickly broke down and the Azerbaijani advance continued. Within days Azerbaijan announced the capture of dozens of villages. The Azerbaijani forces, advancing more along the Aras River, captured the Khodaafarin Bridges and the nearby dam. On 20 October, the Azerbaijani forces took control of Zangilan, and on 22 October, Ağbənd, thus taking full control over the Azerbaijan–Iran border.

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