1980 Japanese House of Councillors election

House of Councillors elections were held in Japan on 22 June 1980. On 16 May the Japan Socialist Party (JSP) brought no-confidence motion before the Diet relating to corruption issues, proposing more defense spending and rises in public utility charges as reasons for the House of Representatives to withdraw its backing from the government. Unexpectedly, 69 Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) members of the Diet from the Fukuda Takeo, Miki Takeo and Hidenao Nakagawa factions abstained from voting on the motion. The government was defeated by 56 votes in total of 243 and resigned. For the first time elections for both the House of Councillors and the House of Representatives were elected at the same time. In the elections of both the houses the LDP gained a majority.

1980 Japanese House of Councillors election

22 June 1980

127 of the 252 seats in the House of Councillors
127 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party Third party
 
Leader Masayoshi Ōhira Ichio Asukata Yoshikatsu Takeiri
Party Liberal Democratic Socialist Kōmeitō
Last election 124 seats, 35.8% 56 seats, 17.3% 28 seats, 14.2%
Seats after 135 47 26
Seat change 11 9 2
Popular vote 23,778,190 7,341,828 6,669,387
Percentage 42.5% 13.1% 11.9%
Swing 6.7% 4.2% 2.3%

  Fourth party Fifth party Sixth party
 
Leader Kenji Miyamoto Kasuga Ikkō Yōhei Kōno
Party Communist Democratic Socialist New Liberal Club
Last election 16 seats, 8.4% 11 seats, 6.7% 4 seats, 3.9%
Seats after 12 11 2
Seat change 4 2
Popular vote 4,072,019 3,364,478 351,291
Percentage 7.3% 6.0% 0.6%
Swing 1.1% 0.7% 3.3%

President of the House
of Councillors before election

Ken Yasui
Liberal Democratic

Elected President of the House
of Councillors

Masatoshi Tokunaga
Liberal Democratic

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