1963 Japanese general election

General elections were held in Japan on 21 November 1963. The result was a victory for the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), which won 283 of the 467 seats. Voter turnout was 71.1%.

1963 Japanese general election

21 November 1963

All 467 seats in the House of Representatives of Japan
234 seats needed for a majority
Turnout71.1% ( 2.4%)
  First party Second party
 
Leader Hayato Ikeda Jōtarō Kawakami
Party Liberal Democratic Socialist
Leader's seat Hiroshima–2nd Hyōgo–1st
Last election 57.6%, 296 seats 27.6%, 145 seats
Seats won 283 144
Seat change 13 1
Popular vote 22,423,915 11,906,766
Percentage 54.7% 29.0%
Swing 2.9pp 1.5pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Suehiro Nishio Kenji Miyamoto
Party Democratic Socialist Communist
Leader's seat Osaka–2nd Did not contest
Last election 8.8%, 17 seats 2.9%, 3 seats
Seats won 23 5
Seat change 6 2
Popular vote 3,023,302 1,646,477
Percentage 7.4% 4.0%
Swing 1.4pp 1.1pp


Prime Minister before election

Hayato Ikeda
Liberal Democratic

Prime Minister after election

Hayato Ikeda
Liberal Democratic

Most commentators believed that the election results would not radically alter the Japanese political landscape, and this was confirmed in the results, which did not see any party win or lose a large amount of seats. Although the LDP lost 13 seats, 12 LDP-aligned independents were also elected. The highest gain in seats came from the Democratic Socialist Party (DSP), which tactically fielded far fewer candidates than the previous elections and concentrated on fewer districts, gaining six seats, which was more than any of the other opposition parties gained. The elections also saw the defeat of two former prime ministers; Tetsu Katayama of the DSP (formerly of the JSP) and Tanzan Ishibashi of the LDP.

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