Baṛī ye
Baṛī ye (Urdu: بَڑی يے, Urdu pronunciation: [ˈbəɽiː ˈjeː]; lit. "greater ye") is a letter in the Urdu alphabet (and other Indo-Iranian language alphabets based on it) directly based on the alternative "returned" variant of the final form of the Arabic letter ye/yāʾ (known as yāʾ mardūda) found in the Hijazi, Kufic, Thuluth, Naskh, and Nastaliq scripts. It functions as the word-final yā-'e-majhūl ([eː]) and yā-'e-sākin ([ɛː]). It is distinguished from the "choṭī ye (چھوٹی يے; "lesser ye")", which is the regular Perso-Arabic yāʾ (ی) used elsewhere. In Punjabi, where it is a part of the Shahmukhi alphabet, it is called waḍḍī ye (Punjabi: وَڈّی یے) with the Gurmukhi equivalent ਏ.
Baṛī ye بَڑی يے | |||
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ے | |||
ۓ | |||
Usage | |||
Writing system | Arabic abjad Urdu alphabet Shahmukhi (Punjabi) Saraiki alphabet Kashmiri alphabet Burushaski alphabet Khowar alphabet | ||
Type | Abjad Alphabetic | ||
Language of origin | Urdu | ||
Phonetic usage | /eː/ /ɛː/ /eɪ/ | ||
Unicode codepoint | U+06D2 | ||
Alphabetical position | 38 | ||
History | |||
Development |
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Time period | ~1200 to present | ||
Descendants | ◌ެ | ||
Sisters | ی ي ێ ې ۍ ئ ٸ ؠ ؾ ؿ | ||
Transliteration equivalents | Ē Ai (digraph) Ei (digraph) | ||
Variations | ۓ | ||
Other | |||
Writing direction | Right-to-left | ||
Urdu alphabet |
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ا (آ) ب پ ت ٹ ث ج چ ح خ د ڈ ذ ر ڑ ز ژ س ش ص ض ط ظ ع غ ف ق ک گ ل م ن (ں) و ہ (ھ) ء ی ے |
Extended Perso-Arabic script |
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It is also used in the Pakistani Pashto alphabet, with the Afghani equivalent being ی.