Arabic alphabet
The Arabic alphabet (Arabic: الْأَبْجَدِيَّة الْعَرَبِيَّة, al-ʾabǧadiyyah l-ʿarabiyyah [æl.ʔæb.d͡ʒæˈdɪj.jæ l.ʕɑ.rɑˈbɪj.jæ] or الْحُرُوف الْعَرَبِيَّة, al-ḥurūf al-ʿarabiyyah), or Arabic abjad, is the Arabic script as specifically codified for writing the Arabic language. It is written from right-to-left in a cursive style, and includes 28 letters, of which most have contextual letterforms. The Arabic alphabet is considered an abjad, with only consonants required to be written; due to its optional use of diacritics to notate vowels, it is considered an impure abjad.
Arabic alphabet | |
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Script type | |
Time period | 4th century CE – present |
Direction | Right-to-left script |
Languages | Arabic |
Related scripts | |
Parent systems | Egyptian hieroglyphics
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ISO 15924 | |
ISO 15924 | Arab (160), Arabic |
Unicode | |
Unicode alias | Arabic |
Unicode range |
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Arabic alphabet |
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Arabic script |
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History of the alphabet | ||
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