1990 United States elections

The 1990 United States elections were held on November 6 and elected the members of the 102nd United States Congress. The elections occurred in the middle of Republican President George H. W. Bush's term and during the Gulf War. The Democratic Party slightly built on their control of Congress.

1990 United States elections
1988          1989          1990          1991          1992
Midterm elections
Election dayNovember 6
Incumbent presidentGeorge H. W. Bush (Republican)
Next Congress102nd
Senate elections
Overall controlDemocratic hold
Seats contested35 of 100 seats
(33 seats of Class 2 + 2 special elections)
Net seat changeDemocratic +1
1990 Senate election results
  Democratic gain   Democratic hold
  Republican hold
House elections
Overall controlDemocratic hold
Seats contestedAll 435 voting seats
Popular vote marginDemocratic +7.8%
Net seat changeDemocratic +7
1990 House of Representatives election results
  Democratic gain   Democratic hold
  Republican gain   Republican hold
  Independent gain
Gubernatorial elections
Seats contested38 (36 states, 2 territories)
Net seat changeAlaskan Independence +1, A Connecticut Party +1
1990 gubernatorial election results
  Democratic gain   Democratic hold
  Republican gain   Republican hold
  Alaskan Independence gain   A Connecticut Party gain

The Democratic Party built on its majorities in both chambers of Congress. They picked up a net of one seat in the Senate. Democrats won the nationwide popular vote for the House of Representatives by a margin of 7.8 percentage points, picking up a net of seven seats. In the gubernatorial elections, both parties lost a net of one seat to third parties.

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