Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary (1526–1568)

The Habsburg monarchy and the Ottoman Empire waged a series of wars on the territory of the Kingdom of Hungary and several adjacent lands in Southeastern Europe from 1526 to 1568. The Habsburgs and the Ottomans engaged in a series of military campaigns against one another in Hungary between 1526 and 1568. While overall the Ottomans had the upper hand, the war failed to produce any decisive result. The Ottoman army remained very powerful in the open field but it often lost a significant amount of time besieging the many fortresses of the Hungarian frontier and its communication lines were now dangerously overstretched. At the end of the conflict, Hungary had been split into several different zones of control, between the Ottomans, Habsburgs, and Transylvania, an Ottoman vassal state. The simultaneous war of succession between Habsburg-controlled western "Royal Hungary" and the Zápolya-ruled pro-Ottoman "Eastern Hungarian Kingdom" is known as the Little War in Hungary.

Habsburg–Ottoman wars in Hungary
Little War in Hungary
Part of the Ottoman–Habsburg wars

Siege of Eger in 1552
Date1526–1568
Location
Result

Ottoman victory

  • Hungary was divided into larger Ottoman and smaller Habsburg spheres of influence, as well as a semi-independent Hungarian vassal state of Transylvania.
  • 1526-1538: Ottoman victory
  • 1540-1547: Ottoman victory
  • 1551-1562: Ottoman victory
  • 1565-1568: Ottoman victory
Territorial
changes
Treaty of Frankfurt (1562),
Ottomans conquer parts of Transylvania
Belligerents

 Holy Roman Empire

Royal Hungary
Kingdom of Croatia
 Spain
Papal States
Ottoman Empire
John Szapolyai's Hungarian kingdom
Kingdom of France
Commanders and leaders
Archduke Ferdinand I
Ferrante I Gonzaga
Nikola Jurišić
Johann Katzianer
Suleiman the Magnificent
John Szapolyai
Christoph Frankopan 
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