Carl Sandburg

Carl August Sandburg (January 6, 1878 July 22, 1967) was an American poet, biographer, journalist, and editor. He won three Pulitzer Prizes: two for his poetry and one for his biography of Abraham Lincoln. During his lifetime, Sandburg was widely regarded as "a major figure in contemporary literature", especially for volumes of his collected verse, including Chicago Poems (1916), Cornhuskers (1918), and Smoke and Steel (1920). He enjoyed "unrivaled appeal as a poet in his day, perhaps because the breadth of his experiences connected him with so many strands of American life". When he died in 1967, President Lyndon B. Johnson observed that "Carl Sandburg was more than the voice of America, more than the poet of its strength and genius. He was America."

Carl Sandburg
Portrait of Sandburg in 1923
BornCarl Sandberg
(1878-01-06)January 6, 1878
Galesburg, Illinois, U.S.
DiedJuly 22, 1967(1967-07-22) (aged 89)
Flat Rock, North Carolina, U.S.
OccupationJournalist, author
EducationLombard College (non-graduate)
Notable works
  • Chicago Poems
  • The People, Yes
  • Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and The War Years
  • Rootabaga Stories
Notable awards
  • Pulitzer Prize (1919, 1940, 1951)
  • Robert Frost Medal (1952)
Military Service
AllegianceUnited States
Service/branchU.S. Army
Years of service1898
RankPrivate
Unit6th Illinois Infantry
Battles/warsSpanish–American War
  Puerto Rico
Spouse
(m. 1908)
Children3
RelativesEdward Steichen (brother-in-law)
George Crile Jr. (son-in-law)
Mary Calderone (niece)
Signature
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