Laogai

	; Map of China showing alleged locations of laogai camps in the 1990s
	50,000,000 people passed through the camps; Millions of deaths;

*Laogai*
Laogai
Simplified Chinese	劳改
Traditional Chinese	勞改
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	láogǎi
Full name
Simplified Chinese	劳动改造
Traditional Chinese	勞動改造
Literal meaning	reform through labor
Hanyu Pinyin
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu Pinyin	láodòng gǎizào

Laogai (Chinese: 劳改), short for laodong gaizao (劳动改造), which means reform through labor, is a criminal justice system involving the use of penal labor and prison farms in the People's Republic of China (PRC). Láogǎi is different from láojiào, or re-education through labor, which was the abolished administrative detention system for people who were not criminals but had committed minor offenses, and was intended to "reform offenders into law-abiding citizens". Persons who were detained in the laojiao were detained in facilities that were separate from those which comprised the general prison system of the laogai. Both systems, however, were based on penal labor.

Some writers have likened the laogai to slavery. Some historians have estimated that the system caused tens of millions of deaths.

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