Lanfang Republic
The Lanfang Republic (Chinese: 蘭芳共和國; pinyin: Lánfāng Gònghéguó, Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: Làn-fông Khiung-fò-koet), also known as Lanfang Company (Chinese: 蘭芳公司; pinyin: Lánfāng gōngsī), was a kongsi federation in Western Borneo. It was established by a Hakka Chinese named Low Lan Pak in 1777 until it was ended by Dutch occupation in 1884.
Lanfang Republic | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1777–1884 | |||||||
Reconstructed flag | |||||||
| National seal: 蘭芳公司 | |||||||
Map of Kongsi republics in West Borneo | |||||||
| Status | Kongsi federation under Sultanate of Pontianak and Mempawah | ||||||
| Capital | Dong Wan Li (東萬律) (now Mandor) | ||||||
| Common languages | Hakka, Malay, Dayak languages | ||||||
| Demonym(s) | Hakka or Lánfāngrén (蘭芳人) | ||||||
| Government | Presidential Kongsi republic | ||||||
| President | |||||||
• 1777–1795 | Low Lan Pak | ||||||
• 1795–1799 | Jiang Wubo | ||||||
• 1799–1804 | Yan Sibo | ||||||
• 1804–1811 | Jiang Wubo | ||||||
• 1811–1823 | Song Chabo | ||||||
• 1823–1838 | Liu Taiji | ||||||
• 1838–1842 | Gu Liubo | ||||||
• 1842–1843 | Xie Guifang | ||||||
• 1843–1845 | Ye Tenghui | ||||||
• 1845–1848 | Liu Ganxing | ||||||
• 1848–1876 | Liu Asheng | ||||||
• 1876–1880 | Liu Liang | ||||||
• 1880–1884 | Liu Asheng | ||||||
| Historical era | New Imperialism | ||||||
• Founding | 1777 | ||||||
| 1823 | |||||||
• Dutch conquest | 1884 | ||||||
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| Today part of | Indonesia Malaysia | ||||||
| History of Indonesia |
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| Timeline |
| Indonesia portal |
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