Iraqi Kurdish Civil War

The Iraqi Kurdish Civil War was a civil war that took place between rival Kurdish factions in Iraqi Kurdistan during the mid-1990s, mostly between the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan and the Kurdistan Democratic Party. Over the course of the conflict, Kurdish factions from Iran and Turkey, as well as Iranian, Iraqi and Turkish forces, were drawn into the fighting, with additional involvement from American forces. Between 35,000 and 40,000 fighters and civilians were killed.

Iraqi Kurdish Civil War
Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict and the Iraqi no-fly zones conflict

Military situation in Iraqi Kurdistan after the conflict
Date1 May 1994 – 24 November 1997
Location
Iraqi Kurdistan (nominally northern Iraq)
Result

Washington Agreement

Belligerents
KDP
PDKI
Supported by:
Iraq (from 1995)
 Turkey (from 1997)
 Iran (before 1995)
PUK
PKK
KCP
Iraqi National Congress
SCIRI
Supported by:
 Iran (from 1995)
 Syria
 United States (1996)
Commanders and leaders
Massoud Barzani
Roj Shaweis
Jalal Talabani
Nawshirwan Mustafa
Kosrat Rasul Ali
Abdullah Öcalan
Ibrahim Parlak
Kani Yilmaz
Cemil Bayik
Strength
KDP: 25,000 active, 30,000 reserves
Iraq: 30,000 (1996)
PDKI: 600 (1998)
PUK: 13,500 active, 6,000 reserves
INC: 1,000 (1995)
PKK: 5,000–12,000 (1994)
 Iran: 2,000 (1996)
SCIRI: 5,000
Casualties and losses
5,000–8,000 killed
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