Counterinsurgency in Northern Afghanistan

The following addresses the events in Northern Afghanistan between April 2009 and 2014. While this part of the country had long been relatively peaceful compared to the all-out war zones of the south and east, tensions would flare up again in 2008 when the German soldiers deployed to the area came under attack more often, leading to the deaths of the several soldiers. Previously hindered by national caveats, the deteroriating security situation prompted the German-led Regional Command North to launch a series of operations to take on the rising insurgency. Concerted operations began after an insurgent attack on PRT Kunduz within minutes of German Chancellor Angela Merkel's departure from a visit. Within two years, the German presence would be doubled and additional reinforcements from the American ISAF contingent were called in, including heavy German armoured vehicles and US aviation assets, allowing for a more aggressive approach towards the insurgency.

Counterinsurgency in Northern Afghanistan
Part of the War in Afghanistan (2001–2021)

German troops in combat in Chardara
DateApril 2009 – December 2014
Location
Northern Afghanistan
Result Gradual "Afghanization" of combat operations during drawdown of ISAF forces; de facto status quo ante bellum
Belligerents
Coalition
Germany
United States
 Afghanistan
Belgium
Sweden
Norway
 Finland
 Croatia
Insurgents
 Taliban
 al-Qaeda
Commanders and leaders

Coalition
John R. Allen
Jörg Vollmer
Ali Murat
Sean Mulholland
Joar Fjellstad
Jacky Cabo
Gustav Fahl


Notable leadership
Markus Kneip (WIA)
Jörg Vollmer
Georg Klein
Jared Sembritzki
Michael Matz

E. Goudemant

Insurgents
Maulawi Shamsullah


Notable leadership
Qari Bashir Haqqani (KIA)
Qari Sidiqulla (KIA)
Mullah Ahsanullah (KIA)
Mullah Bahador (KIA)
Mullah Abdul Salam (#)
Qari Wadoud (#)

Unknown
Strength

Coalition
exceeding 11,220
5,000+ troops
5,000+ troops

500 troops
400 troops
400 troops

3 brigades, unknown number of militia and police

Insurgents
up to 2,500
bulk of the force
10-50 at most
(various foreign fighters)

"Hundreds" according to Taliban by 2009
Casualties and losses
Coalition
at least 570
50+ KIA, 150+ WIA, several MIA
35 KIA, 262 WIA
25 KIA, 105 WIA
5 KIA, 34 WIA
5 KIA, 30 WIA
Others 3 KIA, 10 WIA
Insurgents
1,140+
635+ KIA, 152+ WIA, 149+ POW, 200+ surrender
4 KIA
Civilian casualties
at least 120 killed or wounded
3 contractors killed
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