Ku (kana)

, in hiragana or in katakana, is one of the Japanese kana, which each represent one mora. Both represent [kɯ] and their shapes come from the kanji 久.

ku
hiragana
katakana
transliterationku
translit. with dakutengu
translit. with handakuten(ngu)
hiragana origin
katakana origin
Man'yōgana久 九 口 丘 苦 鳩 来
Voiced Man'yōgana具 遇 隅 求 愚 虞
spelling kanaクラブのク
(Kurabu no "ku")

This kana may have a dakuten added, transforming it into in hiragana, in katakana and gu in Hepburn romanization. The dakuten's addition also changes the sound of the syllable represented, to [ɡɯ] in initial positions and varying between [ŋɯ] and [ɣɯ] in the middle of words.

A handakuten (゜) does not occur with ku in normal Japanese text, but it may be used by linguists to indicate a nasal pronunciation [ŋɯ].

In the Ainu language, the katakana ク can be written as small ㇰ, representing a final k sound as in アイヌイタㇰ Ainu itak (Ainu language). This was developed along with other extended katakana to represent sounds in Ainu that are not found in standard Japanese katakana.

Forms Rōmaji Hiragana Katakana
Normal k-
(か行 ka-gyō)
ku
kuu, kwu
くう, くぅ
くー
クウ, クゥ
クー
Addition dakuten g-
(が行 ga-gyō)
gu
guu, gwu
ぐう, ぐぅ
ぐー
グウ, グゥ
グー
Other additional forms
Form A (kw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
kwa くぁ, くゎ クァ, クヮ
kwi くぃ クィ
(kwu) (くぅ) (クゥ)
kwe くぇ クェ
kwo くぉ クォ
Form B (gw-)
Romaji Hiragana Katakana
gwa ぐぁ, ぐゎ グァ, グヮ
gwi ぐぃ グィ
(gwu) (ぐぅ) (グゥ)
gwe ぐぇ グェ
gwo ぐぉ グォ
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