Albert Szent-Györgyi

Albert Imre Szent-Györgyi de Nagyrápolt (Hungarian: nagyrápolti Szent-Györgyi Albert Imre; September 16, 1893 – October 22, 1986) was a Hungarian biochemist who won the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1937. He is credited with first isolating vitamin C and discovering many of the components and reactions of the citric acid cycle and the molecular basis of muscle contraction. He was also active in the Hungarian Resistance during World War II, and entered Hungarian politics after the war.

Albert Szent-Györgyi
Szent-Györgyi c. 1948
Born
Albert Imre Szent-Györgyi

(1893-09-16)September 16, 1893
DiedOctober 22, 1986(1986-10-22) (aged 93)
Woods Hole, Massachusetts, U.S.
Citizenship
  • Hungary
  • U.S.
Alma mater
  • Semmelweis University (MD)
  • University of Cambridge (PhD)
Known forVitamin C, discovering the components and reactions of the citric acid cycle
Spouses
  • Kornélia Demény (1917–1938)
  • Márta Borbíró (1941–1963)
  • June Susan Wichterman (1965–1968)
  • Marcia Houston (1975–1986)
AwardsNobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (1937)
Cameron Prize for Therapeutics of the University of Edinburgh (1946)
Albert Lasker Award for Basic Medical Research (1954)
Member of the National Academy of Sciences (1956)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysiology, biochemistry
Institutions
  • University of Szeged
  • University of Cambridge
  • Marine Biological Laboratory
ThesisObservations on the functions of peroxidase systems and the chemistry of the adrenal cortex (1929)
Doctoral advisorFrederick Gowland Hopkins
Signature
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