Korean honorifics
The Korean language has a system of honorifics that recognizes and reflects the hierarchical social status of participants with respect to the subject and/or the object and/or the audience. Speakers use honorifics to indicate their social relationship with the addressee and/or subject of the conversation, concerning their age, social status, gender, degree of intimacy, and speech act situation.
Korean honorifics | |
Hangul | |
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Hanja | 높임말 / 敬語 |
Revised Romanization | Nopimmal / gyeongeo |
McCune–Reischauer | Nop'immal / kyŏngŏ |
Korean grammar |
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One basic rule of Korean honorifics is 'making oneself lower'; the speaker can use honorific forms and also use humble forms to make themselves lower.
The honorific system is reflected in honorific particles, verbs with special honorific forms or honorific markers and special honorific forms of nouns that includes terms of address.
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