Kongō-class ironclad

The Kongō-class ironclads (金剛型) were a pair of armored corvettes built for the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN) by British shipyards in the 1870s. A British offer to purchase the two ships during the Russo-Turkish War in 1878 was refused. They became training ships in 1887 and made training cruises to the Mediterranean and to countries on the edge of the Pacific Ocean. The ships returned to active duty during the First Sino-Japanese War of 1894–95 where one participated in the Battle of the Yalu River and both in the Battle of Weihaiwei. The Kongō-class ships resumed their training duties after the war, although they played a minor role in the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05. They were reclassified as survey ships in 1906 and were sold for scrap in 1910 and 1912.

Kongō at anchor
Class overview
Operators Imperial Japanese Navy
Preceded byFusō
Succeeded byChiyoda
Built18751877
In commission18771911
Planned2
Completed2
Scrapped2
General characteristics (as built)
TypeArmored corvette
Displacement2,248 long tons (2,284 t)
Length220 ft (67.1 m)
Beam41 ft (12.5 m)
Draft19 ft (5.8 m)
Installed power
Propulsion1 shaft, 1 Horizontal return connecting rod-steam engine
Sail planBarque rigged
Speed13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph)
Range3,100 nmi (5,700 km; 3,600 mi) at 10 knots (19 km/h; 12 mph)
Complement234
Armament
ArmorBelt: 3–4.5 in (76–114 mm)
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