Kenya Colony
The Colony and Protectorate of Kenya, commonly known as British Kenya or British East Africa, was part of the British Empire in Africa from 1920 until 1963. It was established when the former East Africa Protectorate was transformed into a British Crown colony in 1920. Technically, the "Colony of Kenya" referred to the interior lands, while a 16 km (10 mi) coastal strip, nominally on lease from the Sultan of Zanzibar, was the "Protectorate of Kenya", but the two were controlled as a single administrative unit. The colony came to an end in 1963 when an ethnic Kenyan majority government was elected for the first time and eventually declared independence.
Colony and Protectorate of Kenya | |||||||||||
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1920–1963 | |||||||||||
Ensign of the Colony and Protectorate of Kenya
Badge
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Anthem: God Save the King (1920–1952) God Save the Queen (1952–1963) | |||||||||||
Map of British East Africa in 1909 | |||||||||||
Status | British colony | ||||||||||
Capital | Nairobi | ||||||||||
Common languages | English (official) Swahili, Kikuyu, Kamba, Luhya, Luo, Gusii, Meru, Nandi–Markweta also spoken | ||||||||||
Government | Colonial administration | ||||||||||
Monarch | |||||||||||
• 1920–1936 | George V | ||||||||||
• 1936 | Edward VIII | ||||||||||
• 1936–1952 | George VI | ||||||||||
• 1952–1963 | Elizabeth II | ||||||||||
Commissioner or Governor | |||||||||||
• 1920–1922 (first) | Edward Northey | ||||||||||
• 1963 (last) | Malcolm MacDonald | ||||||||||
Legislature | Legislative council | ||||||||||
History | |||||||||||
• Colony established | 23 July 1920 | ||||||||||
• Protectorate established | 29 November 1920 | ||||||||||
• Self-rule | 1 June 1963 | ||||||||||
• Independent as Kenya | 12 December 1963 | ||||||||||
Area | |||||||||||
1924 | 639,200 km2 (246,800 sq mi) | ||||||||||
Population | |||||||||||
• 1924 | 2,807,000 | ||||||||||
• 1931 | 3,040,940 | ||||||||||
• 1955 | 6,979,931 | ||||||||||
• 1960 | 8,105,440 | ||||||||||
Currency | East African florin (1920–21) East African shilling (1921–60) | ||||||||||
ISO 3166 code | KE | ||||||||||
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Today part of | Kenya Somalia |
History of Kenya |
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Kenya portal |
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