Jeulmun pottery period
The Jeulmun pottery period (Korean: 즐문 토기 시대) is an archaeological era in Korean prehistory broadly spanning the period of 8000–1500 BC. This period subsumes the Mesolithic and Neolithic cultural stages in Korea, lasting ca. 8000–3500 BC ("Incipient" to "Early" phases) and 3500–1500 BC ("Middle" and "Late" phases), respectively. Because of the early presence of pottery, the entire period has also been subsumed under a broad label of "Korean Neolithic".
Geographical range | Korean peninsula |
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Period | Neolithic |
Dates | c. 8000 – c. 1500 BC |
Followed by | Mumun pottery period |
Korean name | |
Hunminjeongeum | 즐문 토기 시대 |
Hanja | |
Revised Romanization | Jeulmun togi sidae |
McCune–Reischauer | Chŭlmun t'ogi sidae |
History of Korea |
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Timeline |
Korea portal |
The Jeulmun pottery period is named after the decorated pottery vessels that form a large part of the pottery assemblage consistently over the above period, especially 4000-2000 BC. Jeulmun (즐문; 櫛文) means "Comb-patterned". A boom in the archaeological excavations of Jeulmun Period sites since the mid-1990s has increased knowledge about this important formative period in the prehistory of East Asia.
The Jeulmun was a period of hunting, gathering, and small-scale cultivation of plants. Archaeologists sometimes refer to this life-style pattern as "broad-spectrum hunting-and-gathering".