Issam Zahreddine

Issam Jad'aan Zahreddine (Arabic: عِصَام جَدْعَان زَهْر الدِّين, romanized: ʿIṣām Jadʿān Zahr ad-Dīn, 9 September 1961 – 18 October 2017; also transliterated as Zaher Eldin or Zaher al-Deen) was a Syrian military officer and former commander of the Syrian Republican Guard. He played a major role in the Syrian Civil War, leading Syrian government forces on several fronts. His most prominent role was the leadership of the surrounded Syrian forces during the over three-year long Siege of Deir ez-Zor. On 18 October 2017, Zahreddine was killed by a land mine explosion during operations against the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant on Saqr island in Deir ez-Zor.

Issam Zahreddine
Nickname(s)"Lion of the Republican Guard"
Born(1961-09-09)9 September 1961
Tarba, As-Suwayda, United Arab Republic
(present-day Syria)
Died18 October 2017(2017-10-18) (aged 56)
Hawijat Saqr, Deir ez-Zor, Syria
Buried
Allegiance Syria
Service/branchSyrian Army
Years of service1980–2017
Rank Major General
UnitRepublican Guard
Commands held
  • Republican Guard's 104th Brigade
  • Commander of SAA troops in Aleppo (July – October 2013)
  • Commander of Republican Guards in Deir ez-Zor (October 2013 – October 2017)
Battles/wars
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