Islam Karimov
Islam Abduganiyevich Karimov (30 January 1938 – 2 September 2016) was an Uzbek politician who led Uzbekistan and its predecessor state, the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic, from 1989 until his death in 2016. He was the last First Secretary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan from 1989 to 1991, when the party was reconstituted as the People's Democratic Party of Uzbekistan (O‘zXDP); he led the O‘zXDP until 1996. He was the President of the Uzbek SSR from 24 March 1990 until he declared the independence of Uzbekistan on 1 September 1991.
Yurtboshi Hero of Uzbekistan Islam Karimov | |
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| Ислом Каримов Islom Karimov | |
Karimov in 2002 | |
| 1st President of Uzbekistan | |
| In office 1 September 1991 – 2 September 2016 | |
| Prime Minister | Abdulhashim Mutalov (1992–1995) Oʻtkir Sultonov (1995–2003) Shavkat Mirziyoyev (2003–2016) |
| Vice President | Shukrullo Mirsaidov (1990–1992) |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Nigmatilla Yuldashev (Acting) Shavkat Mirziyoyev |
| President of the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic | |
| In office 24 March 1990 – 1 September 1991 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| First Secretary of the Communist Party of Uzbekistan | |
| In office 23 June 1989 – 1 September 1991 | |
| Preceded by | Rafiq Nishonov (1988–1989) |
| Succeeded by | Office abolished |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Islom Abdugʻaniyevich Karimov 30 January 1938 Samarkand, Uzbek SSR, Soviet Union (now Uzbekistan) |
| Died | 2 September 2016 (aged 78) Tashkent, Uzbekistan |
| Political party | Communist Party of Uzbekistan (Before 1991) People's Democratic Party (1991–2006) Liberal Democratic Party (2006–2016) |
| Spouse(s) | Natalya Kuchmi (m. 1964; div. circa 1966) Tatyana Karimova (m. 1967; 2016; his death) |
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leader of Uzbekistan 1989-2016
Government
parliamentary election Family
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He declared Uzbekistan as an independent nation on August 31, 1991. He subsequently won a non-democratic presidential election on 29 December 1991, with 86% of the vote. Foreign observers and the opposition cited voting irregularities, alleging state-run propaganda and a falsified vote count. Karimov's first presidential term was extended to 2000 by way of a referendum, and he was re-elected in 2000, 2007 and 2015, each time receiving over 90% of the vote. He died from a stroke on 2 September 2016, after being president of the country for 25 years.
He ruled a repressive authoritarian regime in Uzbekistan where political opponents were assassinated, human rights were repressed, and dissent was prohibited but the capital punishment was repealed in 1998.