Iodine pentoxide
Iodine pentoxide is the chemical compound with the formula I2O5. This iodine oxide is the anhydride of iodic acid, and the only stable oxide of iodine. It is produced by dehydrating iodic acid at 200 °C in a stream of dry air:
- 2HIO3 → I2O5 + H2O
Names | |
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IUPAC name
Iodine pentoxide | |
Other names
Iodine(V) oxide Iodic anhydride | |
Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol) |
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ChEBI | |
ChemSpider | |
ECHA InfoCard | 100.031.569 |
PubChem CID |
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UNII | |
CompTox Dashboard (EPA) |
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SMILES
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Properties | |
I 2O 5 | |
Molar mass | 333.81 g/mol |
Appearance | white crystalline solid hygroscopic |
Density | 4.980 g/cm3 |
Melting point | 300 °C (572 °F; 573 K) (decomposes) |
Solubility | soluble in water and nitric acid; insoluble in ethanol, ether and CS2 |
Magnetic susceptibility (χ) |
−79.4·10−6 cm3/mol |
Thermochemistry | |
Std enthalpy of formation (ΔfH⦵298) |
-173.0 kJ/mol |
Hazards | |
Occupational safety and health (OHS/OSH): | |
Main hazards |
oxidizer |
NFPA 704 (fire diamond) |
3
0
0 OX |
Related compounds | |
Other anions |
iodine pentafluoride |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Infobox references |
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