Bhonsle dynasty

The Bhonsle dynasty (or Bhonsale, Bhosale, Bhosle) are a prominent Indian Marathi royal house. They claimed descent from the Rajput Sisodia dynasty, but were likely Kunbi Marathas.

Bhonsle
Rajmudra (royal seal) of Shivaji I
Bhagwa Dhwaj, the flag of the Maratha Empire
Parent house	Sisodia dynasty (claimed)
Country	Maratha Empire (1674-1818) Sawantwadi State (1729-1947) Thanjavur State (1674-1855) Kolhapur State (1710-1947) Nagpur State (1739-1853) Satara State (1818-1849) Akkalkot State (1840-1947) (present-day India, Pakistan, and Afghanistan)
Place of origin	Verul, Maharashtra, India
Founded	1576 (1576)
Founder	Maloji Bhosale, a predominant general of Malik Ambar
Current head	Udayanraje Bhosale (Satara branch) Shahu II (Kolhapur branch) Khem Sawant VI Bhonsle Bahadur (Sawantwadi branch) Sumitrabai Raje Bhonsle (Akkalkot branch) Shivaji Rajah Bhosle (Thanjavur branch) Raje Mudhoji Bhosale III (Nagpur branch)
Titles	List Chhatrapati of the Marathas Raja of Sawantwadi (1729-1947) Raja of Thanjavur (1674-1855) Raja of Kolhapur (1710-1947) Raja of Nagpur (1739-1853) Raja of Satara (1818-1849) Raja of Akkalkot (1840-1947) Raja of Verul, Derhadi and Kannarad (1595 or 1599 - 1608 or 1620) Jagirdar of Supa (1599 - 1664) Jagirdar of Pune (1599 - 1664) Jagirdar of Bangalore (1538 - 1664) Patil of Hingni Berdi and Devalgaon
Style(s)	Hindupati Padshah
Motto	हर हर महादेव "Har Har Mahadev" ("Praises to Mahadev (Shiva)")
Estate(s)	List Jalmandir Palace, Satara (1838-present) Raigad Fort, Maratha Empire (1656–1689; 1707–1818) Gingee Fort, Maratha Empire (1677-1698) Ajinkyatara Fort, Maratha Empire (1706-1818) Red Fort, Maratha Empire (1771-1803) Nagardhan Fort, Nagpur (1740-1853) Aranmanai Palace, Thanjavur (1674-present) New Palace, Kolhapur (1877-present) Senior Bhonsle Palace, Nagpur (1861-present)
Deposition	List Maratha Empire 1713: Chatrapati Shahu I becomes a puppet of the Peshwas (Bhat Family) 1818: Third Anglo-Maratha War leads to British East Indian Company control of Maratha territory and the creation of Satara State under British suzerainty Bhonsle States 1849: annexation of the Satara State by the East India Company 1853: annexation of the Nagpur State by the East India Company 1855: annexation of the Thanjavur State by the East India Company 1947: annexation of the Akkalkot State by the Dominion of India 1947: annexation of the Sawantwadi State by the Dominion of India 1949: annexation of the Kolhapur State by the Dominion of India
Cadet branches	Bhonsles of Nagpur Bhonsles of Sawantwadi Bhonsles of Satara Bhonsles of Kolhapur Bhonsles of Akkalkot Bhonsles of Thanjavur

Part of a series on the
History of India

Timeline
Prehistoric Madrasian culture Soanian, c. 500,000 BCE Neolithic, c. 7600 – c. 1000 BCE Bhirrana 7570 – 6200 BCE Jhusi 7106 BCE Lahuradewa 7000 BCE Mehrgarh 7000 – 2600 BCE South Indian Neolithic 3000 – 1000 BCE
Ancient Indus Valley civilization, c. 3300 – c. 1700 BCE Post Indus Valley Period (Cemetery H Culture), c. 1700 – c. 1500 BCE Vedic civilization, c. 1500 – c. 500 BCE Kuru Kingdom, c. 1200 - c. 500 BCE Early Vedic Period Rise of Śramaṇa movement Later Vedic Period Spread of Jainism – Parshvanatha Spread of Jainism – Mahavira Rise of Buddhism Kingdom of Magadha Haryanka Dynasty c. 544 – c. 413 BCE Shaishunaga Dynasty c. 413 – c. 345 BCE Nanda Dynasty, c. 345 – c. 322 BCE Mahajanapadas, c. 500 – c. 345 BCE
Classical Kingdom of Magadha Maurya Dynasty, c. 322 – c. 185 BCE Shunga Dynasty, c. 185 – c. 75 BCE Kanva Dynasty, c. 75 – c. 30 BCE Sangam period Kushan Dynasty, c. 30 – c. 230 CE Satavahana Dynasty, c. 30 BCE – c. 220 CE Gupta Dynasty, c. 200 – c. 550 CE
Early medieval Chalukya Dynasty, c. 543 – c. 753 CE Harsha's Dynasty, c. 606 CE – c. 647 CE Karakota Dynasty, c. 724 – c. 760 CE Arab Invasion, c. 738 CE Tripartite Struggle, c. 760 – c. 973 CE Gurjara-Pratihara Dynasty Rastrakuta Dynasty Pala Dynasty Chola Dynasty, c. 848 – c. 1251 CE 2nd Chalukya Dynasty, c. 973 – c. 1187 CE
Late medieval Delhi Sultanate, c. 1206 – c. 1526 CE Slave Dynasty Khalji Dynasty Tugluq Dynasty Sayyid Dynasty Lodhi Dynasty Pandyan Dynasty, c. 1251 – c. 1323 CE Vijayanagara, c. 1336 – c. 1646 CE Bengal Sultanate, c. 1342 – c. 1576 CE
Early modern Mughal Dynasty, c. 1526 – c. 1540 CE Suri Dynasty, c. 1540 – c. 1556 CE Mughal Dynasty, c. 1556 – c. 1857 CE Bengal Subah, c. 1576 – c. 1757 CE Maratha Empire, c. 1674 – c. 1818 CE Company Raj, c. 1757 – c. 1858 CE Kingdom of Mysore, c. 1760 – c. 1799 CE Sikh Empire, c. 1799 – c. 1849 CE
Modern The Great Rebellion, 1857 – 1858 CE British Raj, 1858 – 1947 CE Independence Movement Independent India, 1947 CE – present Dominion of India, 1947 – 1950 CE Republic of India, 1950 CE – present
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Outline

Iron Age (1500–200 BC)

Vedic Civilisation	(1500–500 BC)
– Janapadas	(1500–600 BC)
– Black and Red ware culture	(1300–1000 BC)
– Painted Grey Ware culture	(1200–600 BC)
– Northern Black Polished Ware	(700–200 BC)
Pradyota dynasty	(799–684 BC)
Haryanka dynasty	(684–424 BC)
Three Crowned Kingdoms	(c. 600 BC – AD 1600)
Maha Janapadas	(c. 600–300 BC)
Achaemenid Empire	(550–330 BC)
Ror Dynasty	(450 BC – AD 489)
Shaishunaga dynasty	(424–345 BC)
Nanda Empire	(380–321 BC)
Macedonian Empire	(330–323 BC)
Maurya Empire	(321–184 BC)
Seleucid India	(312–303 BC)
Sangam period	(c. 600 BC – c. 300 AD)
Pandya Empire	(c. 300 BC – AD 1345)
Chera Kingdom	(c. 300 BC – AD 1102)
Chola Empire	(c. 300 BC – AD 1279)
Pallava Empire	(c. 250 AD – AD 800)
Maha-Megha-Vahana Empire	(c. 250 BC – c. AD 500)
Parthian Empire	(247 BC – AD 224)

Middle Kingdoms (230 BC – AD 1206)

Satavahana Empire	(230 BC – AD 220)
Kuninda Kingdom	(200 BC – AD 300)
Mitra Dynasty	(c. 150 – c. 50 BC)
Shunga Empire	(185–73 BC)
Indo-Greek Kingdom	(180 BC – AD 10)
Kanva Empire	(75–26 BC)
Indo-Scythian Kingdom	(50 BC – AD 400)
Indo-Parthian Kingdom	(AD 21 – c. 130)
Western Satrap Empire	(AD 35–405 )
Kushan Empire	(AD 60–240)
Bharshiva Dynasty	(170–350)
Nagas of Padmavati	(210–340)
Sasanian Empire	(224–651)
Indo-Sassanid Kingdom	(230–360)
Vakataka Empire	(c. 250 – c. 500)
Kalabhras Empire	(c. 250 – c. 600)
Gupta Empire	(280–550)
Kadamba Empire	(345–525)
Western Ganga Kingdom	(350–1000)
Kamarupa Kingdom	(350–1100)
Vishnukundina Empire	(420–624)
Maitraka Empire	(475–767)
Huna Kingdom	(475–576)
Rai Kingdom	(489–632)
Kabul Shahi Empire	(c. 500 – 1026)
Chalukya Empire	(543–753)
Maukhari Empire	(c. 550 – c. 700)
Harsha Empire	(606–647)
Tibetan Empire	(618–841)
Eastern Chalukya Kingdom	(624–1075)
Rashidun Caliphate	(632–661)
Gurjara-Pratihara Empire	(650–1036)
Umayyad Caliphate	(661–750)
Mallabhum kingdom	(694-1947)
Bhauma-Kara Kingdom	(736-916)
Pala Empire	(750–1174)
Rashtrakuta Empire	(753–982)
Paramara Kingdom	(800–1327)
Yadava Empire	(850–1334)
Somavamshi Kingdom	(882–1110)
Chaulukya Kingdom	(942–1244)
Western Chalukya Empire	(973–1189)
Lohara Kingdom	(1003–1320)
Hoysala Empire	(1040–1347)
Sena Empire	(1070–1230)
Eastern Ganga Empire	(1078–1434)
Kakatiya Kingdom	(1083–1323)
Zamorin Kingdom	(1102–1766)
Kalachuris of Tripuri	(675-1210)
Kalachuris of Kalyani	(1156–1184)
Chutiya Kingdom	(1187–1673)
Deva Kingdom	(c. 1200 – c. 1300)

Late medieval period (1206–1526)

Ghaznavid Dynasty	(977–1186)
Ghurid Dynasty	(1170–1206)
Delhi Sultanate	(1206–1526)
– Mamluk Sultanate	(1206–1290)
– Khalji Sultanate	(1290–1320)
– Tughlaq Sultanate	(1320–1414)
– Sayyid Sultanate	(1414–1451)
– Lodi Sultanate	(1451–1526)
Ahom Kingdom	(1228–1826)
Chitradurga Kingdom	(1300–1779)
Reddy Kingdom	(1325–1448)
Vijayanagara Empire	(1336–1646)
Bengal Sultanate	(1352–1576)
Garhwal Kingdom	(1358–1803)
Mysore Kingdom	(1399–1947)
Gajapati Empire	(1434–1541)
Ladakh Kingdom	(1470–1842)
Deccan Sultanates	(1490–1596)
– Ahmadnagar Sultanate	(1490–1636)
– Berar Sultanate	(1490–1574)
– Bidar Sultanate	(1492–1619)
– Bijapur Sultanate	(1492–1686)
– Golkonda Sultanate	(1518–1687)
Keladi Kingdom	(1499–1763)
Koch Kingdom	(1515–1947)

They served as the Chhatrapatis or Kings of the Maratha Empire from 1674 to 1818, where they gained dominance of the Indian subcontinent. They also ruled several states such as Satara, Kolhapur, Thanjavur, Nagpur, Akkalkot, Sawantwadi and Barshi.

The dynasty was founded in 1577 by Maloji Bhosale, a predominant general or sardar of Malik Ambar of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate. In 1595 or 1599, Maloji was given the title of raja by Bahadur Nizam Shah, the ruler of the Ahmadnagar Sultanate. He was later granted was given the jagir of Pune, Elur (Verul), Derhadi, Kannarad and Supe. He was also given control over the first of the Shivneri and Chakan. These positions were inherited by his sons Shahaji and Sharifji, who were named after a Muslim Sufi Shah Sharif.

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