Kingdom of Sikkim
The Kingdom of Sikkim (Classical Tibetan and Sikkimese: འབྲས་ལྗོངས།, Drenjong), officially Dremoshong (Classical Tibetan and Sikkimese: འབྲས་མོ་གཤོངས།) until the 1800s, was a hereditary monarchy in the Eastern Himalayas which existed from 1642 to 16 May 1975, when it was annexed by India. It was ruled by Chogyals of the Namgyal dynasty.
Kingdom of Sikkim འབྲས་ལྗོངས། (Sikkimese) Drenjong འབྲས་མོ་གཤོངས། (Classical Tibetan) Dremoshong ᰕᰚᰬᰯ ᰜᰤᰴ (Lepcha) Mayel Lyang | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1642–1975 | |||||||
Motto: "Oh, the jewel of creation is in the Lotus" | |||||||
Anthem: Drenjong Silé Yang Chhagpa Chilo "Why is Sikkim Blooming So Fresh and Beautiful?" | |||||||
Kingdom of Sikkim | |||||||
Status |
| ||||||
Capital |
| ||||||
Official languages | Chöke, Sikkimese | ||||||
Common languages | Lepcha (early period), Dzongkha, Nepali (late period) | ||||||
Religion | Tibetan Buddhism Nepali Hinduism | ||||||
Demonym(s) | Drenjop, Sikkimese | ||||||
Government | Absolute monarchy (until 1973) Parliamentary constitutional monarchy (1973–1975) | ||||||
Chogyal | |||||||
• 1642–1670 (first) | Phuntsog Namgyal | ||||||
• 1963–1975 (last) | Palden Thondup Namgyal | ||||||
Legislature | State Council of Sikkim | ||||||
History | |||||||
• Established | 1642 | ||||||
• Treaty of Titalia signed | 1817 | ||||||
1835 | |||||||
• Palden Thondup Namgyal forced to abdicate | 1975 | ||||||
• Merger with India | 16 May 1975 | ||||||
Currency | Rupee | ||||||
| |||||||
Today part of | India |
This article is issued from Wikipedia. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.