Kingdom of Sikkim

The Kingdom of Sikkim (Classical Tibetan and Sikkimese: འབྲས་ལྗོངས།, Drenjong), officially Dremoshong (Classical Tibetan and Sikkimese: འབྲས་མོ་གཤོངས།) until the 1800s, was a hereditary monarchy in the Eastern Himalayas which existed from 1642 to 16 May 1975, when it was annexed by India. It was ruled by Chogyals of the Namgyal dynasty.

Kingdom of Sikkim
འབྲས་ལྗོངས། (Sikkimese)
Drenjong
འབྲས་མོ་གཤོངས། (Classical Tibetan)
Dremoshong
ᰕᰚᰬᰯ ᰜᰤᰴ (Lepcha)
Mayel Lyang
1642–1975
Motto: "Oh, the jewel of creation is in the Lotus"
Anthem: Drenjong Silé Yang Chhagpa Chilo
"Why is Sikkim Blooming So Fresh and Beautiful?"
Kingdom of Sikkim
Status
  • Protectorate of Tibet of Qing China (until 1890)
    • Bhutanese domination (1680/1700–1792)
    • Nepalese domination (1776–1792)
    • Nepalese-Bhutanese presence (1792–1816)
    • British presence (1816–1890)
  • Protectorate of the British Empire (1890–1947)
  • Protectorate of India (1950–1975)
Capital
  • Yuksom (1642–1670)
  • Rabdentse (1670–1793)
  • Tumlong (1793–1894)
  • Gangtok (1894–1975)
Official languagesChöke, Sikkimese
Common languagesLepcha (early period), Dzongkha, Nepali (late period)
Religion
Tibetan Buddhism
Nepali Hinduism
Demonym(s)Drenjop, Sikkimese
GovernmentAbsolute monarchy (until 1973)
Parliamentary constitutional monarchy (1973–1975)
Chogyal 
 1642–1670 (first)
Phuntsog Namgyal
 1963–1975 (last)
Palden Thondup Namgyal
LegislatureState Council of Sikkim
History 
 Established
1642
 Treaty of Titalia signed
1817
 Darjeeling given to British India
1835
 Palden Thondup Namgyal forced to abdicate
1975
 Merger with India
16 May 1975
CurrencyRupee
Succeeded by
Sikkim
Today part ofIndia
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