Holocaust victims

Holocaust victims were people targeted by the government of Nazi Germany based on their ethnicity, religion, political beliefs, disability or sexual orientation. The institutionalized practice by the Nazis of singling out and persecuting people resulted in the Holocaust, which began with legalized social discrimination against specific groups, involuntary hospitalization, euthanasia, and forced sterilization of persons considered physically or mentally unfit for society. The vast majority of the Nazi regime's victims were Jews, Sinti-Roma peoples, and Slavs but victims also encompassed people identified as social outsiders in the Nazi worldview, such as homosexuals, and political enemies. Nazi persecution escalated during World War II and included: non-judicial incarceration, confiscation of property, forced labor, sexual slavery, death through overwork, human experimentation, undernourishment, and execution through a variety of methods. For specified groups like the Jews, genocide was the Nazis' primary goal.

Estimates of victims
Victims Murdered Source
Jews 6 million
Gentiles (non-Jews)
Soviet civilians 4.5 million
Soviet POWs 3.3 million
Poles 1.8 million
Serbs More than 310,000
Disabled people 270,000
Romani 250,000–500,000
Freemasons 80,000
Slovenes 20,000–25,000
Homosexuals 5,000–15,000
Spanish Republicans 3,500
Jehovah's Witnesses 1,700
Total 17 million

According to the United States Holocaust Memorial Museum (USHMM), the Holocaust was "the systematic, bureaucratic, state-sponsored persecution and murder of six million Jewish men, women and children by the Nazi regime and its collaborators".

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