Hōkūleʻa
Hōkūleʻa is a performance-accurate waʻa kaulua, a Polynesian double-hulled voyaging canoe. Launched on 8 March 1975 by the Polynesian Voyaging Society, it is best known for its 1976 Hawaiʻi to Tahiti voyage completed with exclusively traditional navigation techniques. The primary goal of the voyage was to explore the anthropological theory of the Asiatic origin of native Oceanic people (Polynesians and Hawaiians in particular) as the result of purposeful trips through the Pacific, as opposed to passive drifting on currents or sailing from the Americas. DNA analysis supports this theory. A secondary project goal was to have the canoe and voyage "serve as vehicles for the cultural revitalization of Hawaiians and other Polynesians."
Hōkūleʻa arrival in Honolulu from Tahiti in 1976 | |
| History | |
|---|---|
| Hawai'i, United States | |
| Name | Hōkūleʻa |
| Namesake | The star Hōkūleʻa (Arcturus), which travels directly above the latitude of Hawai'i |
| Owner | Polynesian Voyaging Society |
| Launched | 8 March 1975 |
| Identification |
|
| Status | Active |
| Notes | A reconstruction of a traditional Hawai'ian bluewater vessel |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | wa'a kaulua |
| Tons burthen | 27,000 lb (12 t) |
| Length | 62+1⁄3 ft (19.0 m) overall |
| Beam | 17.5 ft (5.3 m) |
| Draught | 2.5 ft (0.76 m) |
| Propulsion | Sail |
| Sail plan | wa'a kaulua, crabclaw sails |
| Complement | 12 |
| Notes | Hōkūleʻa has, in the past, been Bermuda-rigged for some passages. |
Between the 1976 voyage and 2009, Hōkūle‘a completed nine additional voyages to Micronesia, Polynesia, Japan, Canada and the mainland United States, all using ancient wayfinding techniques of celestial navigation. On 19 January 2007, Hōkūle‘a left Hawaiʻi with the voyaging canoe Alingano Maisu on a voyage through Micronesia (map) and ports in southern Japan.[a] The voyage was expected to take five months. On 9 June 2007, Hōkūle‘a completed the "One Ocean, One People" voyage to Yokohama, Japan. On 5 April 2009, Hōkūle‘a returned to Honolulu following a roundtrip training sail to Palmyra Atoll, undertaken to develop skills of potential crewmembers for Hōkūle‘a's eventual circumnavigation of the Earth.
On 18 May 2014 Hōkūle‘a and its sister vessel, Hikianalia embarked from Oahu for "Malama Honua," a three-year circumnavigation of the earth. It returned to port in Hawaii on 17 June 2017. The journey covered 47,000 nautical miles with stops at 85 ports in 26 countries.
In between voyages, Hōkūle‘a is moored at the Marine Education Training Center (METC) of Honolulu Community College in Honolulu Harbor.