Hermes da Fonseca

Hermes Rodrigues da Fonseca (Portuguese pronunciation: [ˈɛʁmis ʁoˈdɾigis fõˈsekɐ]; 12 May 1855 – 9 September 1923) was a Brazilian field marshal and politician who served as the eighth president of Brazil between 1910 and 1914. He was a nephew of marshal Deodoro da Fonseca, the first president of Brazil, and general João Severiano da Fonseca, patron of the Army Health Service. His parents were the marshal Hermes Ernesto da Fonseca and Rita Rodrigues Barbosa.

Hermes da Fonseca
Official portrait, 1910
President of Brazil
In office
15 November 1910  14 November 1914
Vice PresidentVenceslau Brás
Preceded byNilo Peçanha
Succeeded byVenceslau Brás
Justice of the Superior Military Court
In office
18 December 1908  27 May 1909
Nominated byAfonso Pena
Preceded byAlexandrino Faria de Alencar
Succeeded byJosé Maria Marinho da Silva
Minister of War
In office
15 November 1906  27 May 1909
PresidentAfonso Pena
Preceded byFrancisco Argolo
Succeeded byLuís Mendes de Morais
Personal details
Born(1855-05-12)12 May 1855
São Gabriel, Rio Grande do Sul, Empire of Brazil
Died9 September 1923(1923-09-09) (aged 68)
Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Political partyPRC
Spouses
Orsina Francioni
(m. 1878; died 1912)
    Nair de Tefé
    (m. 1913)
    RelationsDeodoro da Fonseca (uncle)
    Children5
    Signature
    Military service
    Allegiance Empire of Brazil
    United States of Brazil
    Branch/service Imperial Brazilian Army
     Brazilian Army
    Years of service1871–1906
    RankField Marshal
    Commands
    List
      • 1st Battery of the 2nd Artillery Regiment
      • General-Command of Artillery of the Imperial Army
      • 2nd Field Artillery Regiment
      • Directorate of the Bahia War Arsenal
      • Niterói Garrison Command
      • 2nd Mounted Artillery Regiment
      • Chief of the Military Cabinet
      • Police Brigade of Rio de Janeiro
      • 4th Military District Command
    Battles/wars
    • Brazilian Naval Revolts
    • Vaccine Revolt
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