Harkat-ul-Mujahideen

Harkat-ul-Mujahideen- al-Islami (Urdu: حرکت المجاہدین الاسلامی, lit.'Islamic jihadist organization'; abbreviated HUM) is a Pakistan-based Islamic jihadist group operating primarily in Kashmir. The group have been considered as having links to Osama bin Laden and Mullah Omar.

Harkat-ul-Mujahideen
LeadersSajjad Afghani
Fazlur Rehman Khalil
Dates of operation1985–present
HeadquartersPakistan
IdeologyIslamism, jihadism
Notable attacksIndian Airlines Flight 814
StatusDesignated as a terrorist group by
Part ofUnited Jihad Council
AlliesState allies
  • Pakistan

Non-state allies

Opponents India
Battles and warsSoviet-Afghan war Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir

The group has been designated as a terrorist organization by Bahrain, the United Nations, the United Kingdom and the United States. In response the organization changed its name to Harkat-ul-Mujahideen. The group splintered from Harkat-ul-Jihad-al-Islami (HuJI), a Pakistani group formed in 1980 to fight the Soviet military in Afghanistan. The Government of India has declared and banned HuM as a jihad organisation.

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