Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba (The Nujaba Movement or HHN; Arabic: حركة حزب الله النجباء, romanized: Ḥaraka Ḥizballāh an-Nujabā’, lit. 'Movement of the Party of God's Nobles'), officially the 12th Brigade, is a radical Iraqi Shi'ite paramilitary group that is especially active in Syria and Iraq. It was established in 2013 by Akram al-Kaabi to support Bashar al-Assad in Syria against Islamist rebels. The group is supported by the IRGC's Quds Force, which provides the funding, weapons, and training of its members.
12th Brigade Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba | |
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Arabic: حركة حزب الله النجباء | |
Leaders | Akram al-Kaabi |
Spokesperson | Nasr al-Shammari |
Dates of operation | 2013–present |
Allegiance | Iran (IRGC) Iraq (2014–present) |
Group(s) | See section |
Active regions | Iraq Gaza Strip (charity work) Syrian Civil War Aleppo East Ghouta, Damascus Latakia Al-Ghab Plain, Hama |
Ideology | Shia Islamism Vilayat-e Faqih Khomeinism Anti-West Anti-Zionism Anti-Americanism |
Size | 8,000-10,000 (2017) |
Part of | Popular Mobilization Forces Islamic Resistance in Iraq 4th Armoured Division (in Syria) |
Allies | State allies
Non-state allies
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Opponents | State opponents
Non-state opponents
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Battles and wars | Iraqi insurgency (2003–11) (as Asaib Ahl al-Haq) War in Iraq (2014–2017)
Syrian Civil War
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Designated as a terrorist group by | United States |
Website | Official website |
The militia is also supported by the Lebanese Hezbollah and acts as part of the Axis of Resistance. It is a part of Iraq's Popular Mobilization Forces (PMF), a group of Shi’ite militias that are close to Iran, until 2020 when it joined the Islamic Resistance in Iraq. The Nujaba Movement adopts the ideology of the Islamic Revolution in Iran and regards Iran's Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei as its supreme leader. A January 2024 report in The Hill indicates that it is still part of the PMF. The group seeks to establish an Iran-aligned government in Iraq, expel U.S. and allied forces from the country, and advance Iranian interests throughout the Middle East.
HHN militia fighters in Iraq are deployed mainly in southern Iraq and in the provinces of Baghdad, Salah ad Din, Diyala, and Nineveh. The militia fighters in Syria are deployed mainly in the provinces of Deir ez-Zor and Raqqa, where they have established positions, headquarters, training camps, and recruitment offices to recruit Syrian residents.
HHN has a TV channel named Al-Nujaba TV, which is based in Baghdad, Iraq.
In March 2019, the U.S. Secretary of State Mike Pompeo designated Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba (and all its aliases and component parts) and its leader Akram al-Kaabi Specially Designated Global Terrorists (SDGT). The sanctions prohibits business with the militia and its leader and freezes all property in their possession.