Greenlandian

In the geologic time scale, the Greenlandian is the earliest age or lowest stage of the Holocene Epoch or Series, part of the Quaternary. Beginning in 11,650 BP (9701 BCE or 300 HE) and ending with the 8.2-kiloyear event (c. 82008300 BP, 62006300 BCE, 36003700 HE), it is the earliest of three sub-divisions of the Holocene. It was officially ratified by the International Commission on Stratigraphy in June 2018 with the later Northgrippian and Meghalayan Ages/Stages. The lower boundary of the Greenlandian Age is the GSSP sample from the North Greenland Ice Core Project in central Greenland (75.1000°N 42.3200°W). The Greenlandian GSSP has been correlated with the end of Younger Dryas (from near-glacial to interglacial) and a "shift in deuterium excess values".

Greenlandian
Chronology
Etymology
Name formalityFormal
Name ratified14 June 2018
Usage information
Celestial bodyEarth
Regional usageGlobal (ICS)
Time scale(s) usedICS Time Scale
Definition
Chronological unitAge
Stratigraphic unitStage
Time span formalityFormal
Lower boundary definitionEnd of the Younger Dryas stadial
Lower boundary GSSPNGRIP2 ice core, Greenland
75.1000°N 42.3200°W / 75.1000; -42.3200
Lower GSSP ratified14 June 2018 (as base of Greenlandian)
Upper boundary definition8.2 kiloyear event
Upper boundary GSSPNGRIP1 ice core, Greenland
75.1000°N 42.3200°W / 75.1000; -42.3200
Upper GSSP ratified14 June 2018
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